Universal
Message of Holi: Brotherhood and equality of mankind
A
journey into memory-lane of Holi at Rarawai, Ba Fiji
Thakur
Ranjit Singh, Auckland, New Zealand
Holi's message of victory of good over evil is universal: the evil aunt Holika burns while the devotee child Prahlad escapes the fire through blessings and miracle of Lord Vishnu. |
Waitakere
Indian Association (WIA) is the award-winning organisation,
which has been run by like-minded volunteers from 2000. It is the pride of
Indian association in New Zealand and has set up new standards of yardsticks
and milestones on how to successfully run an association. This is the
organisation which gave public celebration of Diwali a new dimension in
Aotearoa. People may not know, but it was WIA which started the public
celebrations of Holi in 2005 at Te Atatu South, and a bigger one at Corban Arts
Centre in 2006 and then upsizing and moving over to new venue at Trusts Stadium
Grounds from 2007 onwards. And rest is History as WIA Holi has been an icon of
Waitakere and West Auckland.
This year is no exception. Waitakere Holi will be held
on Sunday 15 March, 2015 at Trust Stadium Grounds from 1pm to 5pm, with
usual highlights of live DJ Music, dancing in the park, food stalls, colours on
sale and special set up for public playing of colours in open grounds with
diversity heralded by rainbow of colours, marking all as one people.
Maori Affairs Minister, Dr Peter Sharples, with his wife, enjoying the colours of Holi at Trusts Stadium Grounds at Waitakere Holi some years ago. |
Last month we marked Basant Panchmi, the day on which Holika is erected. We
also call this Saraswati Puja and falls on fifth day
of Magha
(in early February) marking the start of spring
and the Holi
season. On this day Hindus worship Saraswati
Devi, the goddess of knowledge, music, art and culture. We Hindus also mark
this as beginning of Holi and erect the pyre Holika on this night. It is nice
to see our Indian Diaspora celebrating wherever we are settled. Our culture,
traditions and celebrations will be on display to the new generations, who
otherwise may have forgotten their roots and heritage. Congratulations, well
done, WIA, for introducing and initiating public Holi community celebration in New
Zealand. New Zealand is thankful to
WIA for its community-organised events. Holi is just one of them.
With the debate raging around the world, particularly in
Europe and Britain, about integration and multiculturalism, Indian migrants in
general and Indo-Fijian Diaspora in particular have been leading in a small way
in promoting national identity.
This they are doing in rapidly changing multi-ethnic countries like Canada,
USA, Australia and of course New Zealand where they have settled.
India in general and Hinduism in particular have given
the world some festivals which embrace the whole human race, and has more
integrating and unity significance and
meaning without being founded in divisive religious arguments. Holi is one of
them. Holi festival has profound meaning for mankind and equality for all. Holi
festival, among others, promotes and enhances race relations and integration.
Well, you may ask, what is the history and origin of
Holi. Let me enlighten you, especially the Kiwi-born new generation. The
festival of Holi is celebrated on the day after the full moon around March
every year. Indo Fijians, especially those from rural Fiji, will recall we used
to sing “fagua”, “faag” or “chautaal” and this is one “fagua” we used to sing at Rarawai Bhavan
(religious meeting house) in Ba, on the full-moon night the Holika is set on
fire:
“…Phagun
ki Chandni raat rahegi yaad mujhe….” (I
will always remember and cherish this moonlit night of the month of Phagun)
Originally a festival to celebrate good harvests and
fertility of the land, Holi is now a symbolic commemoration of a legend from
Hindu Mythology. Literally "Holi"
signifies "burning" in Indian language. But, how it came to be
associated with ‘burning’ is a story. The reference is found only in ancient
Indian mythology. And it is the legend of King Hirnakasyap to whom the celebration of Holi is associated.
The symbol of Holi- Holika burns while the devoted child is saved with the grace of God. |
The story centres on this arrogant King Hirnakasyap who resents his son Prahlad worshipping Lord Vishnu. He
attempts to kill his son but fails each time. Finally, the king's sister Holika
who is said to be immune to burning sits with the boy in a huge fire. However, it was the will of God that truth and good triumphs over lies and evil. Prince Prahlad
emerges unscathed, while his aunt burns to death. Holi commemorates this event
from mythology, and huge bonfires are burnt on the eve of Holi as its symbolic
representation.
This is well depicted by the famous “fagua”
we sing around the Holi bonfire on that full moon night
Lagi aag jab beech chita mein Holika rudan machaai- when fire raged in the pyre, evil Holi started to wail and cry, but the Lord's loved one, child Prahalad was saved. |
“…Hirnakush
buddhi nasai, chita banwaai…Badhi aag jab beech chita mein Holika rudan
machai…” (Hirnakush has
lost his head, gone insane and built this pyre (chita)... when the fire raged
in the pyre, Holika, his sister, started shouting and crying)
Like Diwali, Holi also passes
a similar message to mankind: Victory of Good over Evil and Life over Death. That
is what exactly Holi signifies. The use of coloured water and powder are
intended to colour all people in one colour, so it transcends race, colour and
creed to signify equality of human race.
Hail, rain or thunder, the dance in the park goes on. In last year's Holi, dance in the park converted to Rain Dance once it started raining. So , come prepared to enjoy yourselves at Waitakere Holi |
Today Holi is an excuse for Indians to shed inhibitions, and caste differences
for a day of spring fever and Big Fun, and show that despite our differences,
we are all one in the eyes of God, hence the colours of Holi. We adopt a
general sense of abandoned vitality, when as children, during Holi, we used to
chase our village Bhabhis into their kitchen to colour them with colours of
holi. No wonder, even the old ones join
in the fun, and thus this “chutkula” or a small fun-fagua song:
“….Phagun
bhar Baba devar laage..." (During month of Phagun,
even father-in-laws are like friends and brother-in-laws, okay for jokes and
pranks)
Our people have integrated well into the
local community and changed the cultural landscape of the country. Today, Aotearoa
is richer because of Indians in general and Hindus in particular for
introducing diversity with festivals like Holi, Diwali and other religious,
cultural and social events. Thanks to organisers –WIA in particular, for this
opportunity of Fagua and celebrations of merrymaking.
See you all at the original Holi festivals,
one of few community–organised Holi festivals at Trusts Stadium Grounds, Sunday 15 March, 2015 from 1pm to 7pm. See you
there and come prepared to be coloured and dancing in the park.
Happy Ho...Ho… Ho...Holi… to all.
(E-mail: thakurji@xtra.co.nz)
(The author, Thakur Ranjit Singh is from village
of Rarawai, in Ba, Fiji and looks fondly at those memories and reasons behind
Holi, how Waitakere Indian Association has made a difference to public
festivals. He is a blogger (FIJI PUNDIT) and media commentator.)